Cannabis Basics for Consumers: Understanding THC, CBD, and Terpenes

February 12, 2021 Alex Kelly

THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol): The High Maker

- What is THC? THC is the cannabis component responsible for the high.

- Activation: Heating activates THC in cannabis, transforming THCA into THC.

- How it Works: Interacts with your endocannabinoid system, affecting mood, inflammation, and brain functions.

- Definition: THC potency is the amount of THC in cannabis products.

- Variability: Cannabis flower potency differs, but extracts can reach up to 90% THC.

- Choosing Products: Consider your age, sex, health, and experience when choosing based on THC potency.

- CBD in a Nutshell: CBD increases our natural cannabinoids, with minimal intoxication.

- Forms: Available in oil, capsules, topicals, and more.

- How it Works: Enhances our own cannabinoids, impacting mood, sleep, and pain modulation.

- Defining CBD Content: Expressed as a percentage, like 12% CBD.

- Natural Variation: CBD content varies between cannabis products.

- What are Terpenes? Fragrant oils giving cannabis its unique scent.

- Variety: Over 100 terpenes contribute to different scents.

- Importance: Terpene profiles influence taste and smell preferences.

1. Mycerene: Earthy, fruity, musky (Calming/Relaxation)

2. Pinene: Pine, Rosemary (Energy/Alertness)

3. Linalool: Floral, spicy, woody (Calming/Relaxation)

4. Limonene: Citrus, lemon, lime (Calming/Elevated Mood)

5. Caryophyllene: Pepper, Spicy, Wood (Energy/Anti-Inflammatory/Pain Reduction)

- Choosing by Scent: Terpene profiles help you find products with preferred scents.

- Theories: Terpenes might play a role in cannabis effects; the "entourage effect" is a theory.

- Note: Scientifically, the impact of terpenes beyond flavor and aroma is still being explored.